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- November report "Is it True, as David Hume (1711 – 1776) postulated that, "Nothing is esteemed a more certain sign of the flourishing conditions of any nation than the lowness of interest"?" published. https://bit.ly/2y4LJZQ
- Some have speculated Germany wants the gold at home in the event of a breakup of the EU and a collapse of the euro. http://bit.ly/2xfQO0f
- JP Morgan does not understand that it's not just about where interest rates are now that is the problem, but about how much higher they are going, and how quickly they will get there!
- SRSrocco put together a graph tracking production for the top-four gold producers. You will note a pretty consistent downward trend. If these forecasts hold, we are looking at a 23% drop in output over less than a decade. http://bit.ly/2I5FJVb http://bit.ly/2D3w91e
- Ron Paul: The Federal Reserve Is King of the Price Fixers https://t.co/tCdD6vVgPz @SchiffGold
- (1/2) Global stock markets are now nearly as oversold as at the market low in October 1987. Expect a powerful and tradable rally of 20% or so from here. Cover all shorts and go long the most oversold stocks. However, do not expect new highs.
- A healthy monsoon season is showing an uptick in Indian farmers returning to the gold market to buy: https://t.co/KSA87hfWvw
- Russia has passed China to become the world’s fifth-largest gold-holding country. http://bit.ly/2CJzi6l
- Goldman pointed to several fundamental weaknesses it sees in cryptos that make gold a better long-term value. http://bit.ly/2z6Nt7l
- Bitcoin is a bit of a lobster pot — it’s easy to get in, but hard to get out. Gold also offers investors 4,000 years of history as a store of value, and that’s looking quite appealing right now. http://bit.ly/2DrHoEJ
Tuesday, September 8, 2015
Labor theory of value is a textbook application of supply and demand theory
I really do not see what austrians dislike about the labor theory of value. As it was explained to me by a marxist professor, it simply made sense. I don't see how one can reject it without rejecting the whole of supply and demand theory. Austrians usually say things like: "value can only be subjective" as if what was meant by value was always the subjective determination of personal preferences by individual. However, one can also talk about value as the objective factor behind market price. The fact that there is such a thing as "objective value" does not negate marginal theory. How it works: Prices shift according to the forces of supply and demand. If, for a moment, people start buying more of a commodity, they are bidding up the price of that commodity, which results in more profit for the firms producing it. As a result, firms start producing more of the same commodity which brings its price back down. In the same way, if consumers stop buying a commodity, its price will go down which will tell entrepreneurs to lower their output, which will again bring the price to equilibrium level. Until here, this is just standard equilibrium theory. What this tells us is that prices do not fluctuate wildly in a random manner. The price of a specific commodity will always gravitate around a specific price. This is because, in the long run, supply will accomodate demand. The price around which this equilibrium occurs is the commodity's cost of production. If the market price of a commodity is lower than its cost of production, it is not produced, because it results in a net loss. Entrepreneurs need to make a profit but competition prevents them from deviating too much from the cost of production. Finally, the cost of production of a commodity is determined by the amount of labor that is needed to make it. Entrepreneurs have to pay for labor, and they have to pay for production goods. However, these production goods are also the result of labor and goods of a higher order. The price of each of these production goods is determined in the same way by the labor and higher order goods needed to make it. The scarcity of raw materials means that more labor is needed to provide it.